Gynaecology And Obstetric

Ultrasound Setting standards for Obstetric and Gynaecology Ultrasound in South Africa. Obstetrics gynaecology care at Glengarry Private Hospital, Duncraig, Perth. Call us to see our specialist obstetrician gyno Dr Mark Sillender. Getting maternity insurance once you are pregnant is doubtful. Here are some tips to help you get the care you need. Obstetrics and gynecology commonly known as OBGYN, OBG, OG or obs and gynae is the medical specialty that deals with obstetrics and gynecology. Gynaecology And Obstetric' title='Gynaecology And Obstetric' />OASIS is a special interest group that convenes meetings and workshops relevant to the clinical practice of obstetric anaesthesia for the purpose of continuing. MIMS has rebranded all of our titles to seamlessly present information across print, mobile and online, offering you more intuitive and realtime access to. Monash Obstetrics is a private obstetric and gynaecological practice serving the southeastern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia. For total peace of mind it is worth paying for a level of gynaecology care that simply isnt available from the NHS. Gynaecology And Obstetric' title='Gynaecology And Obstetric' />Gynaecology Wikipedia. Gynaecology or gynecology see spelling differences is the medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive systems vagina, uterus, and ovaries and the breasts. Outside medicine, the term means the science of women. Its counterpart is andrology, which deals with medical issues specific to the male reproductive system. Almost all modern gynaecologists are also obstetricians see obstetrics and gynaecology. In many areas, the specialities of gynaecology and obstetrics overlap. EtymologyeditThe word gynaecology comes from the oblique stem of Greek gyne, woman, and logia, study. HistoryeditThe Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus is the oldest known medical text of any kind. Dated to about 1. BC, it deals with womens complaintsgynaecological diseases, fertility, pregnancy, contraception, etc. The text is divided into thirty four sections, each section dealing with a specific problem and containing diagnosis and treatment no prognosis is suggested. Treatments are non surgical, comprising applying medicines to the affected body part or swallowing them. Quick Player For Vista'>Quick Player For Vista. The womb is at times seen as the source of complaints manifesting themselves in other body parts. The Hippocratic Corpus contains several gynaecological treatises dating to the 5th4th centuries BC. Aristotle is another strong source for medical texts from 4th century BC with his descriptions of biology primarily found in History of Animals, Parts of Animals, Generation of Animals. The gynaecological treatise Gynaikeia by Soranus of Ephesus 1st2nd century AD is extant together with a 6th century Latin paraphrase by Muscio, a physician of the same school. He was the chief representative of the school of physicians known as the Methodists. J. Marion Sims is widely considered the father of modern gynaecology. Now criticized for the short comings. He developed some of his techniques by operating on slaves, many of whom were not given anaesthesia. Examinationedit. The historic taboo associated with the examination of female genitalia has long inhibited the science of gynaecology. This 1. 82. 2 drawing by Jacques Pierre Maygrier shows a compromise procedure, in which the physician is kneeling before the woman but cannot see her genitalia. Modern gynaecology no longer uses such a position. In some countries, women must first see a general practitioner GP also known as a family practitioner FP prior to seeing a gynaecologist. If their condition requires training, knowledge, surgical procedure, or equipment unavailable to the GP, the patient is then referred to a gynaecologist. In the United States, however, law and many health insurance plans allow gynaecologists to provide primary care in addition to aspects of their own specialty. With this option available, some women opt to see a gynaecological surgeon for non gynaecological problems without another physicians referral. As in all of medicine, the main tools of diagnosis are clinical history and examination. Gynaecological examination is quite intimate, more so than a routine physical exam. It also requires unique instrumentation such as the speculum. The speculum consists of two hinged blades of concave metal or plastic which are used to retract the tissues of the vagina and permit examination of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus located within the upper portion of the vagina. Gynaecologists typically do a bimanual examination one hand on the abdomen and one or two fingers in the vagina to palpate the cervix, uterus, ovaries and bony pelvis. It is not uncommon to do a rectovaginal examination for complete evaluation of the pelvis, particularly if any suspicious masses are appreciated. Male gynaecologists may have a female chaperone for their examination. An abdominal or vaginal ultrasound can be used to confirm any abnormalities appreciated with the bimanual examination or when indicated by the patients history. DiseaseseditExamples of conditions dealt with by a gynaecologist are Cancer and pre cancerous diseases of the reproductive organs including ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva. Incontinence of urine. Amenorrhoea absent menstrual periodsDysmenorrhoea painful menstrual periodsInfertility. Menorrhagia heavy menstrual periods a common indication for hysterectomy. Prolapse of pelvic organs. Infections of the vagina vaginitis, cervix and uterus including fungal, bacterial, viral, and protozoalUTI and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Premenstrual Syndrome. Other vaginal diseases. There is some crossover in these areas. For example, a woman with urinary incontinence may be referred to a urologist. TherapieseditAs with all surgical specialties, gynaecologists may employ medical or surgical therapies or many times, both, depending on the exact nature of the problem that they are treating. Pre and post operative medical management will often employ many standard drug therapies, such as antibiotics, diuretics, antihypertensives, and antiemetics. Additionally, gynaecologists make frequent use of specialized hormone modulating therapies such as Clomifene citrate and hormonal contraception to treat disorders of the female genital tract that are responsive to pituitary or gonadal signals. Surgery, however, is the mainstay of gynaecological therapy. For historical and political reasons, gynaecologists were previously not considered surgeons, although this point has always been the source of some controversy. Idm 6.15 Crack And Keygen. Modern advancements in both general surgery and gynaecology, however, have blurred many of the once rigid lines of distinction. The rise of sub specialties within gynaecology which are primarily surgical in nature for example urogynaecology and gynaecological oncology have strengthened the reputations of gynaecologists as surgical practitioners, and many surgeons and surgical societies have come to view gynaecologists as comrades of sorts. As proof of this changing attitude, gynaecologists are now eligible for fellowship in both the American College of Surgeons and Royal Colleges of Surgeons, and many newer surgical textbooks include chapters on at least basic gynaecological surgery. Some of the more common operations that gynaecologists perform include Dilation and curettage removal of the uterine contents for various reasons, including completing a partial miscarriage and diagnostic sampling for dysfunctional uterine bleeding refractive to medical therapyHysterectomy removal of the uterusOophorectomy removal of the ovariesTubal ligation a type of permanent sterilizationHysteroscopy inspection of the uterine cavityDiagnostic laparoscopy  used to diagnose and treat sources of pelvic and abdominal pain perhaps most famously used to provide a definitive diagnosis of endometriosis. Exploratory laparotomy  may be used to investigate the level of progression of benign or malignant disease, or to assess and repair damage to the pelvic organs. Various surgical treatments for urinary incontinence, including cystoscopy and sub urethral slings. Surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse, including correction of cystocele and rectocele. Appendectomy  often performed to remove site of painful endometriosis implantation or prophylactically against future acute appendicitis at the time of hysterectomy or Caesarean section. May also be performed as part of a staging operation for ovarian cancer.